The European MiFID II regulations came into force on Jan 3rd 2018, aiming, among other things, to increase investor protection, encourage competition and align national regulations within the EU.
One area specifically targeted in the regulations is the requirement for cost disclosure to investors, an area where the transparency towards investors has been found severely lacking. Simply put, investors have generally had a hard time knowing even how much they have been paying for investments, and even less about the exact nature of these costs, making informed decisions on investments, and comparisons between different investment vehicles, difficult.
The regulations aim to correct the situation by requiring the providers of financial services and products to disclose the projected costs before an investment decision is made (“ex ante”), and to report the actual costs incurred to the investor on a regular basis (“ex post”).